Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics
CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.
CCDB → Angiosperms → Papaveraceae → Papaver → Papaver somniferum
78 chromosome counts in Papaver somniferum:
| Name | Accepted Name | Gametophytic(n) | Sporophytic(2n) | Data Source | reference | ||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | CHROBASE | RIZZOTTO M. - 1992 (1991). Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana: 1270-1272.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 23(2-3): 119-122. | |||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 11 | Flora Iberica | Sur la caryologie de quelques plantes rcoltes pendant la III Reunion de Botanique Pninsulaire. Fernandes, A. & M. Queirs.Mem. Soc. Brot.21: 343-385(1971). | ||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 22 | IPCN online | ||||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN online | Khanna, K. R. & S. Shukla. 1988. Genetic studies and economic potential of interspecific crosses in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 75(3–VI): 205–206. | |||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN online | Rizzotto, M. 1991. Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana: 1270--1272. Inform. Bot. Ital. 23: 119–122. | |||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN online | Patel, O. P., K. B. Nigam & R. C. Verma. 1992. Cytological studies in two exotic Papaver species. J. Cytol. Genet. 27: 31–36. | |||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN67-71 | KAWATANI, T., & T. OHNO. 1965. Chromosome numbers in Papaver. Bull. Nat. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 83: 127-133. | |||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN75-78 | Grover et al. 1974 | ||
| Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | IPCN73-74 | RECKIN, J. 1973. A contribution to the cytology of Papaver gracile Auch. including proposals for a revision of the Section Mecones. caryologia 26: 245-251. | |||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 22 | Darlington, 1955 | |||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | Darlington, 1955 | Kuzmina 1935 | ||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 22 | C-values database | Srivastava S, Lavania UC. 1991. Evolutionary DNA variation in Papaver. Genome 34: 763-768. | ||
| ! | Papaver setigerum DC. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | C-values database | Srivastava S, Lavania UC. 1991. Evolutionary DNA variation in Papaver. Genome 34: 763-768. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Queiros, M. 1980. Contribuisáo para o conhecimento citotaxonomico das spermatophyta de Portugal XVII Papaveraceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 54: 153–171. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum | Papaver somniferum L. | 20 | CromoCat 2015 | Queirós, M. (1980b). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. XVII. Papaveraceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 54: 153-171. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Queirós, M. (1980b). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. XVII. Papaveraceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 54: 153-171. | ||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CHROBASE | CASTIGLIA E. - 1955. Sulla poliploidia istologica nei vegetali: osservazioni in Scilla obtusifolia Poiret.. Caryologia , 7(3): 420-437. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 20, 22 | Flora Iberica | Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. XVII. Papaveraceae Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 254: 153-171(1980). | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | flora of NW Europe | http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=1690 | ||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 11 | IPCN65 | Ernst 1965 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 11 | 22 | IPCN online | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 11+0-2B | IPCN online | Koshy, J. K. & P. M. Mathew. 1988. Cytological studies in a few species of the Papaveraceae from south India. Cytologia 53: 647–652. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Bajwa, P. S. & A. K. WAKHLU. 1985. In vitro regeneration of tetraploid plants from somatic embryos of Papaver somniferum L. (Opium poppy). Chromosome Inf. Serv. 39: 26–27. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Kakhlu, A. K. & P. S. Bajwa. 1985. Karyotypic studies in Papaver somniferum L. Chromosome Inf. Serv. 38: 28–30. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. 1986. Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23: 289–303. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Kaul, B. L., V. Tandon & D. K. Choudhary. 1979. Cytogenetic studies in Papaver somniferum L. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 88B (II): 321–325. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Khanna, K. R. & S. Shukla. 1988. Genetic studies and economic potential of interspecific crosses in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 75(3–VI): 205–206. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22, 23 | IPCN online | Bara, I. I. 1993. Aneuploidie chez Papaver somniferum?. Lagascalia 17: 59–65. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Patel, O. P., K. B. Nigam & R. C. Verma. 1992. Cytological studies in two exotic Papaver species. J. Cytol. Genet. 27: 31–36. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Murín, A. 1993. Karyologické atúdium okrasn@3ych rastlín flóry Slovenska. Biologia (Bratislava) 48: 441–445. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Murín, A. 1997. Karyotaxonomy of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Thaiszia 7: 75–88. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN online | Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha. | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 18 | IPCN online | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. 1986. Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23: 289–303. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 25 | IPCN online | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. 1986. Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23: 289–303. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 32 | IPCN online | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. 1986. Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23: 289–303. | ||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 11 | IPCN72 | KOUL, A.K., R.N. GOHIL, M.C. SHARMA, & H.K. KAPOOR. 1972. Genetic stocks of Kashmir Papavers, I. Plant morphology, chromosome numbers and meiosis. Nucleus 15: 117-123. | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN67-71 | ZHUKOVA, P. G. 1967. Karyology of some plants, cultivated in the Arctic-Alpine Botanical Garden. (In Russian). In N. A. Avrorin (ed.): Plantarum in Zonam Polarem Transportatio. II. Leningrad 1967, pp. 139-149. | ||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN67-71 | KAWATANI, T., & T. OHNO. 1965. Chromosome numbers in Papaver. Bull. Nat. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 83: 127-133. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN75-78 | Grover et al. 1974 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN75-78 | Nakamura 1978 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 36 | IPCN75-78 | Uhrikova 1978 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN73-74 | KOUL, A.K., & R.N. GOHIL. 1973. Cytotaxonomical conspectus of the flora of Kashmir (1) Chromosome numbers of some common plants. Phyton (Horn) 15: 57-66. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN73-74 | RECKIN, J. 1973. A contribution to the cytology of Papaver gracile Auch. including proposals for a revision of the Section Mecones. caryologia 26: 245-251. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | IPCN73-74 | MARY, T.N., & C.P. MALIK. 1973. Cytogenetic studies in Papaver, III. Induced polyploids in some Papaver species. Chromosome Inf. Serv. 15: 27-29. | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 18,22 | eFlora | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 (44) | Darlington, 1955 | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | C-values database | Bennett MD. 1972. Nuclear DNA content and minimum generation time in herbaceous plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences. 181:109-135 | ||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 11+0-2B | CromoCat 2015 | Koshy, J. K. & Mathew, P. (1988). Cytological studies in a few species of the Papaveraceae from south India Cytologia 53: 647-652 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 18 | CromoCat 2015 | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. (1986). Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 289-303 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Bajwa, P.S. & Wakhlu, A. K. (1985). In vitro regeneration of tetraploid plants from somatic embryos of Papaver somniferum L. (Opium poppy). Chromosome Information Service 39: 26-27 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Castiglia, E. (1955). Sulla poliploidia istologica nei vegetali: osservazioni in Scilla obtusifolia Poir. Caryologia 7: 420-437. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Furusato, K. (1940). Polyploid plants produced by colchicine. Bot. & Zool. 8: 1303-1311. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Hrishi, N. J. (1960). Cytogenetical studies on Papaver somniferum L. and P. setigerum DC. and their hybrids. Genetica 31: 1-130. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Javurková-Jarolímová, V. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. Mesíccek & V. Javurková-Jarolímová. Academia, Praha Praha | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Kakhlu, A. K. & Bajwa, P. S. (1985). Karyotypic studies in Papaver somniferum L. Chromosome Information Service 38: 28-30 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Kaul, B. L., Tandon, V. & Choudhary, D. K. (1979). Cytogenetic studies in Papaver somniferum L. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 88: 321-325. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Kawatani, T. & Asahina, H. (1959). External characters and alkaloids of the cultivated interspecific F1 hybrid between Papaver orientale L. (female) and P. somniferum L. (male). Jap. J. Genet. 34: 353-362. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Kawatani, T. & Ohno, T. (1965). Chromosome numbers in Papaver. Bull. Nat. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 83: 127-133. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Khanna, K. R. & Shukla, S. (1988). Genetic studies and economic potential of interspecific crosses in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association 75(3-VI): 205-206 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Kuzmina, N. E. (1935). Cytology of the cultivated poppy in connection with its origin and evolution. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Plant Breeding 8: 81-196. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Ljungdahl, H. (1922). Zur Zytologie der Gattung Papaver. Vorläufige Mitteilung. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16(1): 103-114. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | M?sí?ek J. et Jarolímová-Jav?rková V. (1992). List of chromosome numbers of the Czech vascular plants. Academia, Praha. p. 1-144. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Murín, A. (1993). Karyologické štúdium okrasnych rastlín flóry Slovenska. Biologia 48: 441-445. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Murín, A. (1997). Karyotaxonomy of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Thaiszia 7: 75-88. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. (1986). Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 289-303 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Patel, O. P., K. B. Nigam & R. C. Verma (1992). Cytological studies in two exotic Papaver species Journal of Cytology and Genetics 27: 31-36 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Sugiura, T. (1940c). Chromosome studies on Papaveraceae with special reference to the phylogeny. Cytologia 10: 558-576. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Tahara, M. (1915b). The chromosomes of Papaver. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 254-256. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Volotov, E. N. (1941). Polyploids in Papaver somniferum L. induced by treatment with colchicine. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. 31: 261-263. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Yasui, K. (1921). On the behaviour of chromosomes in the meiotic phase of some artificially raised Papaver hybrids. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 35: 154-167. | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 22 | CromoCat 2015 | Yasui, K. (1937). Cytogenetic studies in artificially raised interspecific hybrids of Papaver. VI. The trigenomic hybrids of Papaver. Cytologia Fujii Jub.: 1101- | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 23 | CromoCat 2015 | Bara, I. I. (1993). Aneuploide chez Papaver somniferum? Lagascalia 17:59-65 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 25 | CromoCat 2015 | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. (1986). Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 289-303 | |||
| Papaver somniferum L. | Papaver somniferum L. | 32 | CromoCat 2015 | Ojala, A. & A. Rousi. (1986). Interspecific hybridization in Papaver. 1. F1 hybrids of P. somniferum with perennial species of sect. Oxytona. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 289-303 | |||
| Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 11 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 44 | CromoCat 2015 | Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid | |||
| ! | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 11 | CromoCat 2015 | Fernandes, A. & Queirós, M. (1971b). Sur la caryologie de quelques plantes récoltées pendant la IIIème Réunion de Botanique Péninsulaire. Mem. Soc. Brot. 21: 343-385. | ||
| ! | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum Corbiere | Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. | 11 | IPCN67-71 | FERNANDES, A., & M. QUEIROS. 1970-71. Sur la caryologie de quelque plantes recoltees pendant la Illeme reunion de botanique peninsulaire. Mem. Soc. Broteriana 21: 343-385. |